Romeo and Juliet Essential Questions: Best Paired Texts for Analyzing Violence, Revenge, and What It Means to be Cool

Romeo and Juliet can be a great play to teach because so many of the essential questions are still relevant today. What does it mean to be “cool,” and why is coolness often related to a transgression of the rules? Is violence ever justified? What are some of the misconceptions about gangs and people who belong to gangs? But that doesn’t mean that it’s always easy to get students to think about those questions on a deeper level. If your

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Lessons Plans for a Great Hamlet Unit: Pre-Reading Activities, Discussion Questions, Art Project, & Exam

When you think of Shakespeare’s classic play, you might not think it has much to do with the iPhone-wielding students in your class, but I’ve found that students connect more than you’d expect to the young Dane and the struggles he faces. There are so many great questions to tackle: What happens to us when we die? Do the ends justify the means? Why do we put things off, especially when it matters most?    Still, this play is not

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Teaching Shakespeare’s Sonnets in High School: Lesson Plan Ideas That Actually Work

I know I love anything Shakespeare, but I have also been teaching long enough to know that just hearing me say “No, I promise, it’s going to be so good!” is not enough to get the average teen to wade into the depth of a Shakespeare sonnet. The truth is that Shakespeare’s sonnets can be extraordinary classroom texts—funny, sharp, honest, and surprisingly modern—but only if students are given a way in. Not a lecture on Elizabethan vocabulary, not a diagram

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Teaching Ideas for a Great Romeo and Juliet Unit Plan: Pre-Reading Activities, Discussion Questions & Final Exam

I love teaching Shakespeare’s over-the-top tale of two teens who get caught up in a death-obsessed, violence-soaked world.  Romeo and Juliet is the first Shakespeare play for many students because it feels so relatable.   But that doesn’t mean it’s easy to teach. The language is hard for students.  The story is old.  Then there’s the barrier of knowing it’s Shakespeare— and we know how difficult that guy is.  Add to all this the pressure of not just getting through

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A Two-Week Personal Narrative Unit for High School: Lesson Plans, Mentor Texts, and Writing Workshop

Teaching writing often feels less like following a logical order and more like making constant decisions about what to fix first. Should you get students to work on paragraphs when their sentences are weak? Why focus on elegant sentence writing when their stories have no point? And how can you talk about conclusions when they don’t even know how to write a first sentence? What finally helped me to stop spinning out on all the ways my students’ writing needed

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Teaching “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson: Meaningful Discussion Questions and Lesson Plan Ideas

When Shirley Jackson first published “The Lottery,” her mother told her in a letter, “This gloomy kind of story is what all you young people think about these days.” It’s been seventy-eight years since that letter, and given the world they have inherited, young people are still thinking about gloomy stories. Yet it’s easy to teach this classic story as nothing more than a shocking twist ending set safely in the past. Whether we like it or not, the question

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How to Teach Act 1 of Romeo and Juliet: Engaging Lesson Plans, Activities, and Quiz Ideas

Act 1 of Romeo and Juliet is often students’ first experience with a Shakespeare play, and so it can be a make-it-or-break-it situation for many.  Students will be deciding whether Shakespeare is something they can handle—and maybe even enjoy—or something they’ll need to just get through. There’s so much that they’ll love about this classic play, but it’s not always easy to convey those elements to a group of 21st-century teens. The trick is not to simplify things, but to

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Teaching “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”: Analysis Questions, Discussion Ideas, and Lesson Plan Strategies

I’ve loved Oates’ most popular short story since I first read the line that Connie “wore a pullover jersey blouse that looked one way when she was at home and another way when she was away from home.”  The 1960s culture, the teenage experience, the rising dread, a main character who makes a seemingly baffling choice—there is so much to appreciate in this classic story.  And it’s also one that students love—the relatable teen angst, the love of pop music,

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How to Teach “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Lesson Plans, Analysis Questions, and Assessment Ideas

Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s masterpiece of a short story touches on so many different and fascinating themes, but it’s not exactly an easy story for most teens to get into.  This tale of an imprisoned housewife who slowly goes insane as she becomes more and more obsessed with the wallpaper in her summer rental is confusing, seemingly random, and on the surface, plotless.   As one contemporary of Gilman said, it’s “enough to drive anyone mad to read it.” Add to

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