A Two-Week Personal Narrative Unit for High School: Lesson Plans, Mentor Texts, and Writing Workshop

Teaching writing often feels less like following a logical order and more like making constant decisions about what to fix first. Should you get students to work on paragraphs when their sentences are weak? Why focus on elegant sentence writing when their stories have no point? And how can you talk about conclusions when they don’t even know how to write a first sentence? What finally helped me to stop spinning out on all the ways my students’ writing needed

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How to Start Romeo and Juliet: Act 1 Activities

Act 1 of Romeo and Juliet is often students’ first experience with a Shakespeare play, and so it can be a make-it-or-break-it situation for many.  Students will be deciding whether Shakespeare is something they can handle—and maybe even enjoy—or something they’ll need to just get through. There’s so much that they’ll love about this classic play, but it’s not always easy to convey those elements to a group of 21st-century teens. The trick is not to simplify things, but to

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Teaching “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”: Analysis Questions, Discussion Ideas, and Lesson Plan Strategies

I’ve loved Oates’ most popular short story since I first read the line that Connie “wore a pullover jersey blouse that looked one way when she was at home and another way when she was away from home.”  The 1960s culture, the teenage experience, the rising dread, a main character who makes a seemingly baffling choice—there is so much to appreciate in this classic story.  And it’s also one that students love—the relatable teen angst, the love of pop music,

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How to Teach “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Lesson Plans, Analysis Questions, and Assessment Ideas

Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s masterpiece of a short story touches on so many different and fascinating themes, but it’s not exactly an easy story for most teens to get into.  This tale of an imprisoned housewife who slowly goes insane as she becomes more and more obsessed with the wallpaper in her summer rental is confusing, seemingly random, and on the surface, plotless.   As one contemporary of Gilman said, it’s “enough to drive anyone mad to read it.” Add to

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Why You Need to Teach Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid

I first started teaching Annie John in the early 2000s, and it’s always been a surprise to me that it’s not more of a staple in high school English Classes.  With themes of growing up and coming of age, it’s such a classic choice for teens, and yet it doesn’t focus on white boys and their problems, and so it’s refreshing and compelling.  (Now that I think about it, maybe that’s the real reason why it isn’t taught more often….)

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Top 10 Short Stories for American Literature (and Why They’re Worth Teaching)

If you’re looking for short stories for you American lit. class you’re probably either A) hoping to find something that will engage your apathetic students B) sick of teaching the same tired old stories you’ve had to teach year after year or C) desperately trying to piece together a curriculum after your department changed your teaching assignment again. The good news is that whatever else we might get wrong in this country, the American canon is not short on masterpieces. 

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How to Teach Figurative Language (Or Any Other Literary Element)

How do you teach students to actually understand how figurative language or other literary elements function to create meaning in a text? In my experience, the higher the level of thinking you require from your students, the more they’ll benefit by a breaking down of the steps to get there.  Sure, every once in a while you’ll come across a kid who can just naturally and effortlessly analyze a literary text, but honestly that’s like one in a thousand.  

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How to Teach a Harlem Renaissance Unit: Lesson Plans, Discussion Questions, & Activities

There is so much incredible art to explore from the Harlem Renaissance that it might seem overwhelming to do the movement justice. This fabulous period in history is often taught as a side note to the Roaring Twenties or briefly paired with Gatsby, but there’s so much to teach—from music to fashion to essays to poetry to fiction to fascinating debates around what it meant to be a Black artist at the beginning of the 20th century. When I first

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24 Native American Texts: Teaching Contemporary Native American Literature to High School Students

Ready to integrate more Native voices into your curriculum this year?   While trickster tales, creation myths, and other traditional stories definitely have their place in an American literature curriculum, it’s important that your students don’t get the message that Indigenous literature is only something from the past or something to read about in their history books.  In fact, if you’re not intentionally integrating current writers in your plans, you might be inadvertently giving your classes the message that Native

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End of the Year ELA Activities: Fun Independent Projects for High School English

It’s the end of the school year—how can you possibly get your ELA students excited about learning when summer vacation beckons? If you’ve spent any time around teens, you know the ticket to success in their learning is giving them as much choice as you can.  When they choose what they will learn and the stories they will tell, they feel empowered and engaged.  And they know that you care about their interests.  But you also need to have some

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