How to Teach Figurative Language (Or Any Other Literary Element)

How do you teach students to actually understand how figurative language or other literary elements function to create meaning in a text? In my experience, the higher the level of thinking you require from your students, the more they’ll benefit by a breaking down of the steps to get there.  Sure, every once in a while you’ll come across a kid who can just naturally and effortlessly analyze a literary text, but honestly that’s like one in a thousand.  

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How to Teach a Harlem Renaissance Unit: Lesson Plans, Discussion Questions, & Activities

There is so much incredible art to explore from Harlem Renaissance, that it might seem overwhelming to do the movement justice.  I’ve spent a lot of time researching and reading and exploring to put together a complete unit on the Harlem Renaissance, and this is what I’ve learned about what is most important to include in yours. Here are my top 8 tips for teaching a great unit on the Harlem Renaissance. Ready to teach a unit that is based

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24 Native American Texts: Teaching Contemporary Native American Literature to High School Students

Ready to integrate more Native voices into your curriculum this year?   While trickster tales, creation myths, and other traditional stories definitely have their place in an American literature curriculum, it’s important that your students don’t get the message that Indigenous literature is only something from the past or something to read about in their history books.  In fact, if you’re not intentionally integrating current writers in your plans, you might be inadvertently giving your classes the message that Native

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End of the Year ELA Activities: Fun Independent Projects for High School English

It’s the end of the school year—how can you possibly get your ELA students excited about learning when summer vacation beckons? One word: choice. If you’ve spent any time around teens, you know the ticket to success in their learning is giving them as much choice as you can.  When they choose what they will learn and the stories they will tell, they feel empowered and engaged.  And they know that you care about their interests.  Here are my top

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Drop Everything and Read: Ten Tips for Successful Reading Workshop Lesson Plans

I have come to admit that my students get more out of the books they choose to read on their own than almost anything I assign to them.  I also know that their lives don’t always allow them time to get lost in a book while they are surrounded by a quiet, calm atmosphere.  So when I can, I structure in some time for independent reading workshop including writing regular reading responses based on one of two different structures.   

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Why You Need to Teach “Sweat” by Zora Neale Hurston

I’m always on the lookout for a great new text that will impact my students and also be enjoyable to teach.  And when I do find that gem that has for some reason been hidden from me, I want other high school teachers to experience it as well.  I can get kind of excited about new discoveries, especially when they add diverse voices and views to my curriculum.  I created this unit on “Sweat”  and now I want everyone to

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Poetry Lesson Plans: A Thematic List of Poems for High School

One resource that I have always wanted as a teacher is a list of poems arranged by theme so I could easily find a great piece to add to any unit.  Well, here’s that list. If you see a link in the title to the poem, that’s because I sell a resource for teaching that poem.  (Think about it as a great choice if it’s nine o’clock on a Wednesday night and you’d rather go to bed than sit up

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Teaching Sonnet 73: Exploring Death and Old Age with Shakespeare

Not sure if it is the almost-bare trees outside the window or the dying embers of the warm winter fire in the fireplace that reminded me today of one of my favorite poems to teach.  William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 73, usually known as “[That Time of Year Thou Mayst In Me Behold],” has been a go-to poem for me for years.  (You can find a ready-to-go lesson plan on this poem by clicking here.) It’s a typical Shakespeare sonnet in many ways: an

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Fun & Effective High School Growth Mindset Unit Plans: 6 Essential Elements for Lessons That Actually Change Students

When I first learned about growth mindset, I was fascinated.  It explained so many behaviors and beliefs that I had witnessed over the years. The difference between students who were a burden to teach because of their negative attitude, lack of motivation, or refusal to acknowledge feedback and those who were a pleasure to teach because of their willingness to take on challenges and eagerness to learn and work hard—as soon as I saw the first group as having a

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